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DoWeKnow Studies the Book of Revelation CHAPTER 8:2-7 (24754 bytes)

CHAPTERS 10:8-11:14

Introduction to the Ninth Rendering of Daniel's Seventieth Week

(The authors' on-line book the Clock of the Ages is a study of Matthew 24 & 25, a lengthy passage which contains the most thorough prophetic teaching given by our Lord Jesus. Because those prophecies will affect the Church and because those prophecies are essential to our understanding of the Book of Revelation, it is recommended that Clock of the Ages be read before entering this study.)

Jesus gave us the key to understanding the prophecies of the Book of Revelation in His discourse to the disciples in Matthew 24 and 25. (This key applies to other major prophetic portions of the Bible as well.) We discussed the key in some detail in chapter twenty-nine of our book The Clock of the Ages, where we referred to His prophecies as "Spiritual Replays." (Click here to go to Clock of the Ages, booklet eight, chapter 29--use the "back" button on your browser to return to this page.) In that discourse Jesus gave us ten important end-time prophecies, each prophecy to take place at the end of our age, and each prophecy ending with the same event; i.e., the Rapture of the Church. Because the prophetic portion of Revelation covers the time period from the Rapture of the Church to the end of the world at the end of the Kingdom Age, the period for each replay includes the two remaining "night watches" assigned to Israel: i.e., "the cockcrowing"--the first 3 1/2 years of Daniel's 70th Week just prior to the installation of the Kingdom Age, and "the morning watch"--the second 3 1/2 period of Daniel's 70th week at the end of the Kingdom Age. (For a study of the prophetic watches of Israel's night, click here to go to Clock of the Ages, booklet seven, then scroll to chapter 28--use the "back" button on your browser to return to this page. )

NINTH SET

-The 1st 1/2 of Daniel's 70th Week-
Rev. 10:8-11:2 John must prophesy again;
but this time, with emphasis on the Gentiles (the masses). Although there are some similarities between these two halves, of necessity there must be differences — this half sets the stage for the Kingdom Age, the 2nd half for the end of the world.
-The 2nd 1/2 of Daniel's 70th Week-
Rev. 11:3-14 The two witnesses must prophesy.
We're not told what they will prophesy, but we are told how the Gentiles will respond — and how God will respond to the Gentile's response.
Rev. 10:8 And the voice which I heard from heaven spake unto me again, and said, Go and take the little book which is open in the hand of the angel which standeth upon the sea and upon the earth.

And the voice which I heard from heaven spake unto me again... The key word here is "again." In the last rendering of Daniel's 70th Week (the 8th set), the Jews were the main target for the problems of the day. But as we'll soon see, this rendering of Daniel's 70th Week spotlights the Gentiles.


...and said, Go and take the little book which is open... It is not without significance that this little book was opened in the last 1/2 of Daniel's 70th Week for the Israelites (refer back to the 8th set), but opened during the first 1/2 of Daniel's 70th Week for the Gentiles. This is because the things written in the little book will be God's final decrees. For Abraham's seed, the consummation of their final day as God's chosen vessels on the earth will not take place until the end of the Kingdom Age; hence, this is when the little book will be opened for them. But the finale of the organized Grace-Age church as a chosen vessel to handle the Words of Life will come to an end when the first 1/2 of Daniel's 70th Week brings down the curtain on our Age of Grace. This will be the time of the fulfillment of Luke 21:24. "And they [the Israelites] shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations: and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled."
(NOTE: As we have pointed out in our on-line book THE CLOCK OF THE AGES [See booklet four, chapter 13], in Luke 21:24 Jesus is referring to the times of the Gentiles [plural], not the time [singular]. This is because during our age, the Gentiles have had two rules: i.e., spiritual and political. The time of their spiritual authority will come to an end when the Church is Raptured at the end of the Tribulation Period just prior to the first 1/2 of Daniel's 70th Week. However, their political rule [and their religious rule] will not come to an end until the end of the first 1/2 of Daniel's 70th Week just prior to the installation of the Kingdom Age. So, for the Gentile political and religious rulers [and for the unregenerated church leaders/ members left after the Rapture], the little book will be opened at the end of our present age.)


...in the hand of the angel which standeth upon the sea and upon the earth. Remember, the sea as used here stands for the masses of people who have no covenant with God, while the earth stands for the things in nature on our planet. This phrase "standeth upon the sea and upon the earth," shows that all on our planet will be under the feet or authority of this angel who will have the power to do as God commands him. It should not be considered unusual that the same expression is used to describe both the angel of the previous set with its emphasis on Israel's end-time dilemmas and this set emphasizing the Gentiles end-time woes. If we will but consider the end of the dispensations / ages since the inception of Israel, we'll notice that they all end with both Israel and the Gentiles falling under the judgment of God.

1) At the end of the Age of Promise, God came down heavy on the people of Egypt who were holding the Hebrews in bondage -- wiping out their crops and slaughtering their cattle, even taking their first-born sons and destroying their army in the Red Sea. However, the Jews did not escape unscathed. They had to leave their homes and much of their belongings; and with the exceptions of Joshua and Caleb, they all died in the wilderness after 40 years of grievous wandering because of their grumbling and fault finding with God.

2) At the end of the Age of the Law -- after the Roman authorities crucified Israel's Messiah as demanded by the leaders of Israel — the Gentiles entered into an oppressive darkness that can only be penetrated by faith in Christ Jesus, the Light of the World (See Romans 2:12-16 cf. Acts 17:18-33.); while the Israelites were cast into the outer darkness of their dispersion among the Gentiles with its weeping and gnashing of teeth (Matthew 8:12 cf. Deuteronomy 30:1-5).

3) Then, at the end of our age, the Age of Grace, once again we will see a dual judgment on both Israel and the Gentiles; and we see a pattern emerging — i.e., not only does each age end with judgment on both Israel and the Gentiles, but it seems that each succeeding set of judgments is harsher than the one preceding.
If the judgment at the end of the Kingdom Age follows suit, then both the Gentile population and the rebellious Israelites of the day can expect some very dire circumstances.

9 And I went unto the angel, and said unto him, Give me the little book. And he said unto me, Take it, and eat it up; and it shall make thy belly bitter, but it shall be in thy mouth sweet as honey.

This is as it is with all things having to do with prophecy. First comes the joy of receiving from the Lord the understanding of what He will do. But then, when the realization of the tragedies and horrors brought about by sin settle in, the joy of the regenerated spirit turns to sorrow for those still out in sin.

10 And I took the little book out of the angel's hand, and ate it up; and it was in my mouth sweet as honey: and as soon as I had eaten it, my belly was bitter.

As with all of God's Word, this prophecy came to pass — although a lot faster than most.

11 And he said unto me, Thou must prophesy again before many peoples, and nations, and tongues, and kings.

Again, Christ commissions John to prophesy, but this prophecy will not be primarily Jewish as are so many of the Bible prophecies; but a greater portion of the prophecy will be directed towards the Gentiles. That John has fulfilled his commission has been witnessed by history; for every generation down through our age has heard of John's Book of Revelation.

Rev. 11:1 And there was given me a reed like unto a rod: and the angel stood, saying, Rise, and measure the temple of God, and the altar, and them that worship therein.
2 But the court which is without the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months.

But the court which is without the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles... This language refers back to the outer court of the temple which was referred to as the court of the Gentiles: i.e., the only part of the temple where the Gentiles were permitted. It is doubtful that God is actually ordering the measuring of the dimensions of the temple or the outer court. More likely, this has to do with God's prophetic timeline; the forty-two months being a Gentile measurement of time which is the same as the first 1/2 of Daniel's 70th Week--i.e., the first 3 1/2 years of the 70th Week. But we should note that all Gentile prophecies are ambiguous as far as time (the "how long" or the "when"). This particular prophecy is spelled out only because the Israelites are back in the running prophetically during the last 42 months of the times of the Gentiles. So, even though there is to be an overlap of the things prophesied for Israel and for the Gentiles during the first 1/2 of Daniel's 70th Week, those things predicted for the Gentiles during this "time" were not to be "measured" (i.e., put on the Hebrew's Prophetic Timeline).

and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months...This ominous wording should be taken to heart by the Jew, especially when they consider the holocaust and the anti-Semitism that they have already experienced throughout our age. Not only will the Gentiles be in control for this 42 month period, but as was the case so often in Old Testament times, their rule will again be at the expense of Abraham's seed through Isaac.

Rev. 11:3 And I will give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth.

The two witnesses shall prophesy for a thousand two hundred and threescore days. (This number of days is equal to the entire last 3 1/2 years of Daniel's 70th Week, but does it mean that the time in which they are to prophesy will run the whole of the last half of Daniel's 70th Week, or will they have started their period of prophecy earlier in the "little season" when Satan is released from hell to try the inhabitants of the earth?) Again, we are given a Gentile unit of measurement. And here again at the end of the Kingdom Age, the Gentiles (i.e., those without a covenant with God) will rise up against their creator.

...clothed in sackcloth... This term is usually reserved in the Scripture for reference to Israel, but not exclusively. The term as used in this passage brings to mind one of our Lord's comments. "Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! [two Jewish cities] for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon [two Gentile cities], which have been done in you, they had a great while ago repented, sitting in sackcloth and ashes" (Luke 10:13).

4 These are the two olive trees, and the two candlesticks standing before the God of the earth.

...the two olive trees, and the two candlesticks... There has been much speculation as to who the two witnesses in this passage will be. Many think it to be Enoch and Elijah, who both were taken to heaven without going by way of the grave. Still others feel that the two witnesses will be Elijah (representing Israel) and the Apostle John (representing the Grace-Age Church). They quote John 21:20-23 as their authority. "Then Peter, turning about, seeth the disciple whom Jesus loved following; which also leaned on his breast at supper, and said, Lord, which is he that betrayeth thee? Peter seeing him saith to Jesus, Lord, and what shall this man do? Jesus saith unto him, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee? follow thou me. Then went this saying abroad among the brethren, that that disciple should not die: yet Jesus said not unto him, He shall not die; but, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee?
Granted, it may be easier at first glance to visual the two witnesses of this passage as individual persons. However, in the light of this verse, it is hard to support either stance — since the "olive trees" and "the candlesticks" are terms usually used in the Scriptures to describe the two churches (called-out ones); i.e., Israel and the New Testament Church.

the-second-woe.jpg (5522 bytes)

5 And if any man will hurt them, fire proceedeth out of their mouth, and devoureth their enemies: and if any man will hurt them, he must in this manner be killed.

And if any man will hurt them, fire proceedeth out of their mouth, and devoureth their enemies... This passage brings another Scripture to mind. "And [Jesus] sent messengers before his face: and they went, and entered into a village of the Samaritans, to make ready for him.
And they did not receive him, because his face was as though he would go to Jerusalem. And when his disciples James and John saw this, they said, Lord, wilt thou that we command fire to come down from heaven, and consume them, even as Elias did? But he turned, and rebuked them
..."
(Luke 9:52-55).

I'm satisfied that this particular event was recorded because it points forward to the prophesied activities at the end of the Kingdom Age.

...and if any man will hurt them,... All translations of the Bible agree that this is not saying that the two witnesses will be hurt at this time, but that it is speaking of  anyone would want to or would try to hurt them

...he must in this manner be killed. That is, by the "fire" that comes out of the mouths of God's two witnesses.  Undoubtedly, those at the end of the Kingdom Age will have an easier time understanding this language than we of the Grace Age. The "Word of God" is our weapon and we "speak" life and death, but it is hard to apply this understanding to this verse. Perhaps, this is because we are of the "Kingdom in a mystery" and of the Age of Grace, wherein God is not in the business of condemning, but of seeking to save the lost. However, it is written that God's Spirit will not always strive with man; and it looks like that at the end of the Kingdom Age, God will be tired of striving with those  who choose the spirit of rebellion over the Son of God. At any rate, whatever the case may be, it will be so bad among the bad that it will qualify as the "second woe." (See verse 14.)

6 These have power to shut heaven, that it rain not in the days of their prophecy: and have power over waters to turn them to blood, and to smite the earth with all plagues, as often as they will.

This passage could have both a literal and a spiritual interpretation of the prophetic terms "rain" and "waters" like unto the ones we have already discussed.  However, the complete understanding of much of this passage, including this verse, is probably reserved for another day; but it does remind us of the activities of Elijah and Moses when they called upon God to smite their enemies.

7 And when they shall have finished their testimony, the beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit shall make war against them, and shall overcome them, and kill them.

This verse would seem to uphold the idea that the two witnesses will be the two churches at the end of the Kingdom Age: i.e., the Jews (many of whom will have come through the horrible time at the end of our Age — remember, longevity will be restored), and the Gentiles that will have put their faith in King Jesus. I say this because it is hard to comprehend the beast and his followers making war against two individuals, even if the two individuals will apparently have some supernatural powers.

8 And their dead bodies shall lie in the street of the great city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified.

It has been said of the state of Florida in which we live, that in a relative short time, the whole state will become just one big city. Could it be that at the end of the Kingdom Age, the much of the world will be just "one big city"? If so, we can understand that it will spiritually be under the control of the one who ruled Sodom and Egypt as well as Rome / Jerusalem when our Lord was crucified; and that, of course, will be Satan.

9 And they of the people and kindreds and tongues and nations shall see their dead bodies three days and an half, and shall not suffer their dead bodies to be put in graves.

Again, it would be easier to visualize two people laying in a street in some town; nevertheless, this could very well be talking about believing Jews and Gentiles of the Kingdom Age. (By the way, it is interesting that I have never seen the number "3 1/2" in any study of Biblical numerology.)

10 And they that dwell upon the earth shall rejoice over them, and make merry, and shall send gifts one to another; because these two prophets tormented them that dwelt on the earth.

Once more, we're not sure just how these "witnesses"/ prophets will torment them that will dwell on the earth at the time; but we can know that it will be in a way that gets the attention of the ungodly.

 

11 And after three days and an half the spirit of life from God entered into them, and they stood upon their feet; and great fear fell upon them which saw them.
12 And they heard a great voice from heaven saying unto them, Come up hither. And they ascended up to heaven in a cloud; and their enemies beheld them.

This wording can't help but bring to mind the Rapture of the Church at the end of our age. Although the times and situations are definitely different, we again see similarities of events associated with the two halves of Daniel's 70th Week.

13 And the same hour was there a great earthquake, and the tenth part of the city fell, and in the earthquake were slain of men seven thousand: and the remnant were affrighted, and gave glory to the God of heaven.

In this verse we see prophetic terms and Scripture numerology.
a great earthquake... This term is associated with God's judgment and it indicates the magnitude of the judgment.
the tenth part... In Scripture numerology, the number ten speaks to God's responsibility to man; and herein He is meeting that responsibility by dealing with the rebellion of man.
seven thousand... The number seven indicates final or complete and the multiples of a thousand are ten (God's responsibility to man) times a hundred (number of complete productivity). Hence, the number seven thousand as used here denotes a fulfilling of God's responsibility to the those involved with this infamous city.  And notice that God's meeting His responsibility brings Him glory. This is understandable when you consider that God is perfect and full of grace and truth. This being so, everything that He does is glorious.

14 The second woe is past; and, behold, the third woe cometh quickly.

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